Liquified gases present many pumping difficulties including very low viscosity and lubricity, low specific gravity, low temperatures and require special sealing arrangements due to high inlet pressure.
Positive displacement pumps, including close-clearance internal gear pumps and vane pumps are well suited to handling certain liquified gases due to their low NPSHr, low temperature metallurgy options, high pressure capabilities, resistance to vapor lock and many available sealing arrangements.
Viking pumps have been used for low volume transfer of a variety of liquified gases, particularly LPG (and its constituent gases) and carbon dioxide. Applications include cylinder filling, metering blowing agents for polyurethane processing and flash freezing.